Lesson 15: Inequality and Development

Reading and Comparison: Does global inequality matter?

Work with a partner to read page 368-369 in the Heywood text. Use a sheet of A3 paper to create an inverted T diagram. Use the following points to guide your reading and response to the text;

  • On the left, list (AO1) some reasons why inequality does matter. Paraphrase these in bullet point format.
  • On the right, list (AO1) some reasons why inequality does not matter.
  • At the bottom, write your personal response to these views. Which side do you think is more convincing or appears more reasonable to you? Justify (AO3) your choice.

Case Study #1: Inequality Demonstrations in Chile

There appears to be a surge in public demonstrations around the world in 2019. Many are aimed at inequality and there is speculation that these are symptoms of latent inequalities that have existed for many years

Task: Read the attached article from Quartz and discuss (AO3) the following questions;

  • Why are there demonstrations in Chile?
  • What was the role of the state in creating inequality? (role of politics)
  • What should be done to improve the situation and reduce inequality?

Reflection & consolidation: What are some things that states, IGOs, and NGOs can do to address inequalities? Choose one of these actors and do some research to find an example of something one of these actors do (e.g. the United Nations Development Program, Oxfam, etc.).

Case Study #2: Regulation of Tax Havens

Tax havens are a particular obstacle to addressing inequalities. But what exactly is a tax haven? What is the role of states and IGOs in addressing the challenge of offshore tax havens? Why are they a concern related to inequality?

Task: Use the attached resources to investigate the above questions. Format a structured response (300-400) words that summarizes your conclusions about tax havens and the role of politics in addressing inequality. Submit your work on Managebac.

Source #1: How the wealthy hide billions using tax havens.

Source #2: “Tax Havens” Investopedia

Source #3: “Tackling Tax Havens” International Monetary Fund

Source #4: “Offshore tax havens: How do they work? What can be done about them?” The Guardian

Source #5: “136 countries have agreed to a global minimum tax rate. Here’s what it means,” World Economic Forum